I don't intend to subject
OPCUG members to yet another lengthy tale of my
adventures with McAfee software, especially since
my review of the VirusScan package is still
underway. However, just in case Santa stuffed
someone's stocking with a shiny, red, anti-virus package,
an interim word of caution is advisable.
In short, the
installation process as specified by McAfee, is fatally
flawed and users should be prepared to use a little
discretion in order to safely place the software on their
machines. Once correctly installed, the virus
scanning software has some very nice features, but more
on this next time...
Having ripped the
shrink-wrap from the box, placed the CD-ROM in drive, and
answered the first few questions for the installation
process, I was confronted by an indication that I should
uninstall my previous version of VirusScan before
continuing. Although, there was no indication to
this effect in the manual, I didn't see this as a major
problem, as I am constantly updating the signature files
and am used to seeing a lot of files being
replaced. So, at this point I dutifully removed the
earlier version of VirusScan.
The next installation
attempt determined that I now had to remove my ZoneAlarm
firewall since this "can't co-exist with VirusScan
Home Edition's Firewall feature". My antennae
went up a little at this point, but I'm reviewing the
product for the benefit of mankind, or at least for my
fellow members of OPCUG, and so felt that I should
"follow the bouncing ball" to give the package
a fair test. So, I said goodbye to my old friend,
and waited for the machine to reboot.
Now, I was finally
motoring, the CD and hard drives were whirring, a
"Typical" installation had been selected,
registration information gathered, and files
copied. The next major way point was that the
installation routine recommended to check for, download,
and install updated files. Doubtless, the package
had been inside the shrink-wrap for some time, and so it
seemed like a good idea to follow the
recommendation. So, I pressed the button to start,
and was told that the system had to download 64 files, of
around 140 KB each. Things were going just fine, 30
plus files downloaded, and counting, when the machine
abruptly rebooted.
Hmmh! You know,
there was no firewall icon visible in the system
tray. And, machines that spontaneously reboot when
connected to the Internet just may have a little problem
with a worm.
Once the computer came
back to life, I checked Help - About McAfee VirusScan to
determine that the virus signature files were Version
4.0.4233, dated 11/13/2002. I then manually updated
these to the then-current Version 4.0.4296. Running
a virus scan on my hard drive soon identified the problem
- the W32/Nachi worm in the files SCCHOST.EXE and
DLLHOST.EXE. The worm obviously entered my machine
during the file download process while there was no
firewall in place to protect against such incursions.
The situation was quickly
resolved by reloading a previous disk image of the
operating system, and going through the VirusScan
installation process once more, complete with the removal
of Zone Alarm. But, this time, I made sure that the
option to check for updates was firmly unchecked, and
continued with the main installation process.
There were no worms
downloaded this time, but I found the process somewhat
confusing. Part of the installation process
indicates to wait "while Windows configures McAfee's
Personal Firewall". This seems to suggest that
the firewall has been installed, configured and is doing
its job. Consequently, when the installation continues
and congratulates you on a successful installation of
McAfee's VirusScan Home Edition, and recommends
"that you check for updates", of course, you
feel good about hitting "Next". Don't do
it!
Instead, as noted above,
first uncheck the box for "Check for an available
McAfee VirusScan Home Edition update", then press
Next. The subsequent dialogue box indicate that the
installation of VirusScan is complete and offers to start
the program. Hit Finish. VirusScan's splash
screen is displayed, the program icon appears in the
system tray, the main menu screen pops up, and a system
scan automatically starts. Stop the scan since you
are essentially wasting time checking your systems
against old signature files. A pop up window
indicates that the scan operation was aborted.
Clearing this message removes the main menu.
Double-click on the icon in the system tray to restore
the menu.
One of the options on the
menu screen is "Firewall". Click on this
link to run the McAfee Firewall Configuration Assistant,
a wizard that "will activate McAfee Firewall on your
PC". So, here's the rub. The
installation process loaded the firewall but didn't
activate it. If you go out to the Internet with no
firewall, you have no protection against malicious data
packets. You may update your virus scanner, but you
may also receive the W32/Nachi worm, or similar!
I opted to run the wizard
and further configure the firewall's operational
characteristics. With both VirusScan and Personal
Firewall installed, I could manually request a check for
software updates, download all the required files, and
safely bring the system up to date.
So, the word of caution
is as follows: Under no circumstances should you
blindly follow McAfee's instructions for this software
package. Make sure that you activate the firewall
portion of the package - before - allowing the program to
go out onto the Internet to look for any updates!
I have to say that, after
installing VirusScan and the Personal Firewall in a more
logical fashion than that suggested by the installation
process, I have had no further difficulties. In
fact, the Home Edition of VirusScan has an automatic
update feature that provides a very slick method of
keeping the signature files up to date. But, as I
said earlier, more on this in a future article...
Bottom Line:
VirusScan 7.0
$59.99 (for currently vailable VirusScan 8.0
McAfee Security
http://mcafee-at-home.com
Originally published: January, 2004